israel: The Unspoken Nuclear Power

Iran: The Spotlight State

Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.

A Hard Truth:

The rules of the "rules-based order" may only apply to those outside the circle of power. Those inside make the rules, break them, and rewrite them as needed.

References

Favicon

POLITICO

Israel minister suspended after calling nuking Gaza an option

November 4, 2023 — Heritage Minister Amichai Eliyahu's statements 'are not based in reality,' Prime Minister Netanyahu says.

More

United Nations

Human Rights Council Draft Resolution: Israeli settlements in the ...

April 2, 2025 — Noting in this regard that the Israeli settlements fragment the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, into isolated geographical units ...

Favicon

Palestine Chronicle

Growing Calls for IAEA to Inspect Israel's Nuclear Facilities

March 9, 2025 — Qatar urges international efforts to place Israeli nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards and for Israel to join the NPT.

TRT Global

Qatar calls for IAEA safeguards for all Israeli nuclear facilities

March 8, 2025 — Qatar reiterated its call for intensified international efforts Saturday to subject all of Israel's nuclear facilities to the safeguards of the ...

National Security Archive

1960 Intelligence Report Said Israeli Nuclear Site Was for Weapons

December 16, 2024 — ... inspection visits to the Dimona reactor in 1965 and 1966. To avoid contention with their hosts, the inspections were referred to as “visits ...

United Nations

Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including ...

December 3, 2024 — Israeli practices and settlement activities affecting the rights of the Palestinian people and other Arabs of the occupied territories.

Favicon

THE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS REVIEW

How Israel's undeclared Nuclear Arsenal Destabilizes the Middle East

October 15, 2024 — Israel's policy of “nuclear opacity” undermines the logic of deterrence, which is based on the ability to signal to one's enemies the capability ...

Favicon

OHCHR

A/79/347: Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory ...

September 11, 2024 — The present report, prepared pursuant to General Assembly resolution 78/78, provides an update on Israeli settlement activities in the Occupied ...

Favicon

Amnesty International

ICJ opinion on Israeli occupation is vindication of Palestinians' rights

July 18, 2024 — ICJ opinion declaring Israel's occupation of Palestinian territories unlawful is historic vindication of Palestinians' rights. Responding to ...

International Court of Justice

Summary of the Advisory Opinion of 19 July 2024

July 18, 2024 — In its Wall Advisory Opinion, the Court found that Israel's settlement policy was in breach of the sixth paragraph of Article 49 of the Fourth ...

International Committee of the Red Cross

Israel and the occupied Palestinian territory: The law of occupation ...

July 18, 2024 — ICRC's longstanding legal position is that the establishment and expansion of civilian settlements by Israel in the occupied West Bank is incompatible with ...

The Washington Institute

Nuclear Agency Chief Visits Iran: Expectations and Next Steps

May 2, 2024 — That meeting will also review the latest report from those IAEA inspectors who have been permitted to monitor facilities in Iran. Simon ...

gzcenter.org

Veterans for Peace say, “President Biden: STOP Arming Israel… It's ...

April 27, 2024 — Because Israel has not signed the nuclear non-proliferation treaty (NPT), the Symington-Glenn Amendments to the International Security ...

Favicon

Common Dreams

'The Law Is Simple': Israel's Unregulated Nukes Mean Biden Must ...

April 19, 2024 — The president may not waive the cutoff of the aid and exports under the Glenn Amendment where there has been a nuclear weapons detonation, or ...

Favicon

The Nation

The Nuclear Explosion That Makes US Aid to Israel Illegal | The Nation

March 28, 2024 — Passed by Congress in 1977, the amendment aimed particularly at the nuclear pariah states. It mandated an end to arms assistance, and an ...

Favicon

OHCHR

UN report calls for accountability, justice for violations by all parties ...

February 22, 2024 — GENEVA (23 February 2024) – A UN Human Rights Office report issued today calls for accountability and justice acros.

Favicon

Just Security

Israel, the United States, and the Fourth Geneva Convention

February 22, 2024 — Hansell concluded Israeli settlements violated Article 49(6) of the Convention. In doing so, Hansell explicitly rejected one of Israel's key ...

Favicon

The Times of Israel

Far-right minister Eliyahu: 'Even in the Hague they know my position'

January 23, 2024 — ... Eliyahu's claim that dropping a nuclear bomb on the Gaza Strip was a possibility. “Amichai Eliyahu's words are detached from reality ...

Favicon

Middle East Monitor

Israel minister renews call for striking Gaza with 'nuclear bomb'

January 23, 2024 — Israel's far-right Heritage Minister Amichai Eliyahu today renewed his call for striking the Gaza Strip with a “nuclear bomb.

Favicon

Anadolu Ajansı

Israeli minister renews call for striking Gaza with 'nuclear bomb'

January 23, 2024 — Israel's far-right Heritage Minister Amichai Eliyahu on Wednesday renewed his call for striking the Gaza Strip with a “nuclear bomb.”

Favicon

Medium

The US's $3.3 Billion in Military Aid To Israel Is Illegal Under Its Own ...

December 11, 2023 — The Symington Amendment of 1976 bars “economic and military assistance to any country that imported or exported spent nuclear fuel reprocessing ...

Favicon

Peoples Dispatch

UN General Assembly adopts fresh resolution demanding Israel's ...

November 28, 2023 — The United Nations General Assembly adopted a fresh resolution on Tuesday, November 28 asking Israel to withdraw from the occupied Syrian Golan Heights.

Favicon

AP News

Nations condemn Israeli minister's statement about dropping a ...

November 13, 2023 — China, Iran and a multitude of Arab nations condemned an Israeli minister's statement that a nuclear bomb on the Gaza Strip was an option in the Israel-Hamas ...

Favicon

The Times of Israel

Far-right minister says nuking Gaza an option, PM suspends him ...

November 4, 2023 — Heritage Minister Amichai Eliyahu said Sunday that one of Israel's options in the war against Hamas could be to drop a nuclear bomb on the Gaza Strip.

Favicon

POLITICO

Israel minister suspended after calling nuking Gaza an option

November 4, 2023 — Heritage Minister Amichai Eliyahu's statements 'are not based in reality,' Prime Minister Netanyahu says.

Favicon

Reuters

Netanyahu suspends Israeli minister over Gaza nuclear comment

November 4, 2023 — Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Sunday disciplined a junior member of his cabinet who appeared to voice openness to the idea of Israel ...

Favicon

Le Monde.fr

Israel minister reprimanded over Gaza nuclear 'option' comment

November 4, 2023 — Heritage Minister Amichai Eliyahu, an ultranationalist member of Netanyahu's coalition, was suspended from government meetings.

Favicon

The Guardian

Netanyahu reprimands Israeli minister over Gaza 'nuclear option ...

November 4, 2023 — The Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, has disciplined a junior member of his cabinet who appeared to voice openness to the idea of Israel carrying ...

Favicon

United Nations Press

Civilians in Gaza Must Not Be Collectively Punished for Atrocities ...

October 29, 2023 — Civilians in Gaza must not be the target of collective punishment, speakers told the Security Council today, as calls for a ceasefire gained greater urgency.

Human Rights Watch

Israel: Unlawful Gaza Blockade Deadly for Children

October 17, 2023 — The Israeli government should immediately end its total blockade of the Gaza Strip that is putting Palestinian children and other civilians ...

Favicon

CCAS

The Collective Punishment of Palestinians in Gaza - CCAS

October 13, 2023 — The killing of more than 1300 Israelis—soldiers, innocent children and civilians—by Hamas shocked Israel and the world. Israeli human rights ...

Favicon

Amnesty International

Israel must lift illegal and inhumane blockade on Gaza

October 11, 2023 — The shutdown of Gaza's only power plant will exacerbate an already desperate humanitarian crisis for more than 2.2 million people trapped in ...

Favicon

Reuters

UN experts say Israel's strikes on Gaza amount to 'collective ...

October 11, 2023 — A group of independent United Nations experts on Thursday condemned violence against civilians in Israel and deplored the "collective punishment" of reprisal ...

Favicon

www.ndtv.com

In 1981, Israel Bombed Nuclear Reactor In Iraq. Why It's Relevant ...

October 10, 2023 — On June 7, 1981 at 4 pm, 14 fighter jets took off from Etzion airport in Israel. At approximately 5.30 pm, they struck and destroyed the Osirak ...

Favicon

Al Jazeera

Is 'total' Gaza blockade a collective punishment against Palestinians?

October 8, 2023 — Israel announces a blockade on the Gaza Strip, meaning more than 2 million people will suffer for the acts of a few.

Favicon

Press TV

Qatar calls for Israeli nuclear facilities to be subjected to IAEA ...

September 28, 2023 — Qatar has called for the Israeli regime's nuclear facilities to be subjected to the International Atomic Energy Agency's safeguards amid Tel ...

Favicon

United Nations Press

Settlement Expansion in Occupied Palestinian Territory Violates ...

September 26, 2023 — Council members stressed that the expanding Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory are a violation of international law and must cease.

IR Insider

Israel's Efforts to Influence Negotiations on the Iran Nuclear Deal ...

October 5, 2022 — Israeli officials across the political spectrum have historically opposed the JCPOA, arguing that it did not go far enough to permanently end ...

ngomonitor - Making NGOs Accountable

Amnesty International's Cruel Assault on Israel - NGO Monitor

April 13, 2022 — In February 2022, Amnesty released a 280-page report on Apartheid. As detailed in this report, the publication is fundamentally flawed, ...

Favicon

Spheres of Influence

Eighteen Years Later, the ICJ's Ruling on the Separation Wall in ...

March 10, 2022 — Although the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled in 2004 that the wall is illegal and called on Israel to dismantle it, Israel has continued to expand ...

Favicon

Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP)

Amnesty International and the Apartheid Claim Against Israel

February 28, 2022 — On 1 February 2022, Amnesty International released a comprehensive report claiming that Israel is engaged in apartheid against the Palestinians.

Favicon

Amnesty International

Israel's apartheid against Palestinians - Amnesty International

January 31, 2022 — The term “apartheid” was originally used to refer to a political system in South Africa which explicitly enforced racial segregation, and the ...

Favicon

Amnesty International

Israel's apartheid against Palestinians: a cruel system of domination ...

January 31, 2022 — Israeli authorities must be held accountable for committing the crime of apartheid against Palestinians, Amnesty International said today in ...

Favicon

PBS: Public Broadcasting Service

Amnesty International releases report accusing Israel of apartheid

January 31, 2022 — Palestinians have accused Israel of apartheid for decades. The Palestinian Authority, which administers parts of the occupied West Bank and ...

Favicon

The Guardian

Amnesty International calls Israel's actions against Palestinians ...

January 31, 2022 — While in the past much of the focus of claims of Israeli apartheid has focused on conditions in Palestinian areas seized by Israel during the ...

Human Rights Watch

Israeli Apartheid: "A Threshold Crossed" | Human Rights Watch

July 18, 2021 — Many in Germany, including those critical of Israeli human rights abuses, remain hesitant to apply the label of apartheid to Israeli conduct ...

National Security Archive

Israeli Attack on Iraq's Osirak 1981: Setback or Impetus for Nuclear ...

June 6, 2021 — On June 7, 1981, 40 years ago today, Israel attacked and partially destroyed Iraq's Osirak nuclear research reactor at Tuwaitha.

Human Rights Watch

A Threshold Crossed: Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid ...

April 26, 2021 — The 213-page report, “A Threshold Crossed: Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution,” examines Israel's treatment of ...

National Security Archive

Israel, the United States, and the Dimona Inspections, 1964-65

November 9, 2020 — US inspectors uncovered no evidence of weapons work in 1964 and 1965 but believed that future regular inspections were essential.

Favicon

IMEU

Quick Facts: Israeli Annexation of Occupied Land & International Law

June 21, 2020 — Israeli annexation of the occupied Palestinian West Bank is a serious violation of the Charter of the United Nations and the Geneva Conventions.

Favicon

Antonin Scalia Law School

“Israeli settlements in the West Bank do not violate international law ...

November 19, 2019 — “Israeli settlements in the West Bank do not violate international law,” according to Eugene Kontorovich | Antonin Scalia Law School.

Favicon

Waging Peace

Israel's Nuclear Program

September 30, 2019 — The author Ofer Israeli explains: “This approach is called amimut in Hebrew, which translates into 'ambiguity' or 'opacity'.

Favicon

Al Jazeera

Israel's separation wall endures, 15 years after ICJ ruling - Al Jazeera

July 8, 2019 — The separation wall, deemed illegal by ICJ, cuts into occupied West Bank territory, and will be 712km (442 miles) long upon completion.

Favicon

BASIC

Why The Israeli Policy Of Nuclear Ambiguity Is Harmful For ... - BASIC

June 20, 2019 — The Israeli policy of ambiguity (Amimut) was viewed as a way to keep Israel and its nuclear programme safe as Israel's allies were seen as ...

Favicon

Amnesty International

Chapter 3: Israeli Settlements and International Law

January 29, 2019 — Some of these children serve their sentences within Israel, in violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention. The UN has also documented that ...

Favicon

Texas National Security Review

Restraining an Ally: Israel, the United States, and Iran's Nuclear ...

August 13, 2018 — 175 To force the Obama administration to escalate sanctions on Iran, Israel engaged in heavy lobbying on Capitol Hill. Sanctions against Iran's ...

Favicon

PBS: Public Broadcasting Service

Israeli military confirms it hit Syrian nuclear site in 2007 | PBS News

March 20, 2018 — The Israeli military confirmed on Wednesday it carried out the 2007 airstrike in Syria that destroyed what was believed to be a nuclear reactor.

Favicon

The Guardian

Israel confirms it carried out 2007 airstrike on Syrian nuclear reactor

March 20, 2018 — Israel's military has gone public for the first time to confirm a 2007 airstrike on a suspected Syrian nuclear reactor, announcing details of a night-time ...

Favicon

The Strategy Bridge

Secrecy and Signaling: The Israeli Approach to Nuclear Weapons

August 2, 2017 — The Middle East has experienced enormous changes since the 1950s. Yet, the Israeli nuclear policy of ambiguity and opacity has not changed ...

Favicon

United Nations Press

Israel's Settlements Have No Legal Validity, Constitute Flagrant ...

December 22, 2016 — Israel's settlements have no legal validity, constitute flagrant violation of international law, Security Council reaffirms.

Corporate Crime Reporter

Lawsuit Claims Aid to Nuclear Israel Illegal Under Symington Glenn ...

August 10, 2016 — A lawsuit filed in federal court in Washington, DC claims that United States aid to Israel is illegal under a law passed in the 1970s that prohibits aid to ...

Favicon

Wilson Center

Kennedy, Dimona and the Nuclear Proliferation Problem: 1961-1962

April 20, 2016 — The Kennedy administration believed that IAEA inspections of Dimona were a valid long-term goal but recognized that a second visit by U.S. ...

Favicon

Al Jazeera

Netanyahu lobbies US Jews to act against Iran deal - Al Jazeera

August 4, 2015 — Israeli PM says Iran nuclear deal “will bring war” as he attempts to mobilise Jewish Americans against the pact.

Favicon

Politico

Rep. Israel announces opposition to Iran deal - POLITICO

August 3, 2015 — New York Rep. Steve Israel said Tuesday that he would oppose the nonproliferation deal at the center of President Barack Obama's foreign policy agenda.

Favicon

CBS News

Netanyahu slams Iran deal as a "historic" mistake - CBS News

July 13, 2015 — As U.S. and European diplomats trumpet success, Israeli leader says agreement will allow Iran to pursue "terror in the region"

Favicon

Wilson Center

The US Discovery of Israel's Secret Nuclear Project | Wilson Center

April 14, 2015 — Inspection: When McCone urged that the U.S. insist the Dimona plant be under IAEA safeguards, Gates suggested that the Israelis be asked to open ...

Favicon

Al Jazeera

Why Saudi Arabia and Israel oppose Iran nuclear deal - Al Jazeera

April 13, 2015 — With a nuclear-armed Iran, Israel would also be severely limited in its ability to strike against Tehran's regional allies, including the ...

Favicon

NPR

Israelis Disagree On How To Keep Iran From Nuclear Weapons - NPR

November 19, 2013 — Israel has been lobbying hard against any agreement with Iran that eases sanctions while allowing Iran to continue enriching nuclear material.

Favicon

Al Jazeera

Nuclear weapons are Israel's 'worst-kept secret,' says Israeli historian

October 17, 2013 — Israel has long hewed to a policy of nuclear opacity — known as amimut in Hebrew — neither confirming nor denying the existence of a substantial ...

Favicon

armscontrolwonk.com

Amimut - Arms Control Wonk

May 24, 2011 — The Hebrew word for nuclear opacity or ambiguity is amimut, which Avner Cohen believes to be “Israel's original contribution to the nuclear age ...

Favicon

United Nations Press

INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE ADVISORY OPINION FINDS ...

July 8, 2004 — THE HAGUE, 9 July (ICJ) -- The International Court of Justice ... illegal situation resulting from the construction of the wall and ...

International Court of Justice

Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied ...

December 7, 2003 — ... illegal situation in question, taking due account of the present Advisory Opinion. ... © International Court of Justice 2017-2025 – All ...

Favicon

Wikipedia

Operation Opera - Wikipedia

Operation Opera ; Destruction of Iraq's Osirak nuclear reactor · 7 June 1981 · Israeli Air Force · Israeli operational success. Osirak nuclear reactor destroyed ...

Favicon

Wikipedia

Shimon Peres Negev Nuclear Research Center - Wikipedia

Israel reportedly opened Dimona to U.S. inspection in January 1965, with inspections continuing until 1969.

Favicon

Wikipedia

Symington Amendment - Wikipedia

The Glenn Amendment (Section 670) was later adopted in 1977, and provided the same sanctions against countries that acquire or transfer nuclear reprocessing ...

Favicon

Wikipedia

List of United Nations resolutions concerning Israel - Wikipedia

Condemnation of Israel on various topics including the occupation of the West Bank, Gaza and the Golan Heights, war in Lebanon and the annexation of Jerusalem.

Favicon

Wikipedia

Operation Outside the Box - Wikipedia

Operation Outside the Box, also known as Operation Orchard, was an Israeli airstrike on a suspected nuclear reactor, referred to as the Al Kibar site (also ...

Favicon

Wikipedia

Nuclear weapons and Israel - Wikipedia

... Israel possessed nuclear weapons as a policy of amimut, or "nuclear opacity". In 1998, former prime minister Shimon Peres said that Israel "built ...

Favicon

Wikipedia

Israeli-occupied territories - Wikipedia

In 1980–81 Israel annexed East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights. ... About 500,000 Israeli settlers live in the West Bank and another 200,000 live in East ...

Arms Control Association

Wrestling With Nuclear Opacity - Arms Control Association

Cohen argues that Israel is long overdue to modify what he calls its nuclear strategy of amimut (Hebrew for “opacity” or “ambiguity”).

Favicon

Israel Lobby Archive

Israeli Nukes, US Foreign Aid, and the Symington Amendment

The US passes the Symington Amendment of 1976. Symington Amendment prohibits most U.S. foreign aid to any country found trafficking in nuclear enrichment ...

Casebook

ICJ/Israel, Separation Wall/Security Fence in the Occupied ...

[N.B.: This decision was issued on 30 June 2004, i.e. shortly before the ICJ rendered its advisory opinion. ... separation fence was illegal. [...] Third ...

Favicon

Amnesty International USA

Crime of Apartheid | Amnesty International USA

Amnesty International's 2022 report, Israel's Apartheid Against Palestinians: Cruel System of Domination and Crime Against Humanity shows that Israeli.

Favicon

Amnesty International USA

[PDF] ISRAEL'S APARTHEID AGAINST PALESTINIANS

The organization has concluded that Israel has perpetrated the international wrong of apartheid, as a human rights violation and a violation of public ...

Middle East Forum

When Israel Destroyed Syria's Nuclear Reactor: The Inside Story

On June 7, 1981, the Israeli airforce (IAF) destroyed the Osirak nuclear reactor outside Baghdad, inaugurating what came to be known as the Begin Doctrine.

Favicon

TRT World

This is how Israel has violated the Geneva Conventions for 75 years

In simpler words, Israel isn't allowed under the Geneva Conventions to “settle” its citizens inside the Palestinian territories it occupies—something Tel Aviv ...

Favicon

OHCHR

Database of Business Enterprises Pursuant to Human Rights ... - ohchr

On 24 March 2016, at its 31st session, the HRC adopted resolution 31/36, entitled “Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East ...

Favicon

Chatham House

[PDF] The ICJ Advisory Opinion on the Wall - Chatham House

The ICJ stated that the Barrier was illegal and Israel was under a duty to cease ... the Wall was an attempt to protect the illegal settlements. As such ...

De Gruyter

Israel's Nuclear Amimut Policy - De Gruyter

Israel's nuclear amimut policy prohibits acknowledging the existence of the country's nuclear capability. The ongoing use of this unique strategy has resulted ...

Unny

Explanation of vote: Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian ...

Israeli settlements are illegal under international law and a significant obstacle to peace and a two-state solution, as stated in UN Security Council ...

Favicon

CIE

Iraq's Nuclear Reactor Destroyed | CIE - Center for Israel Education

June 7, 1981. Eight Israeli F-16s fly a 2,000-mile round trip to bomb Iraq's Osirak plutonium nuclear reactor at the Tammuz I complex 10 miles south of ...

Favicon

Scholars' Bank

[PDF] THE PRO-ISRAEL LOBBY'S INFLUENCE ON U.S. FOREIGN POLICY

While the pro-Israel lobby was unable to prevent President Obama from dropping economic sanctions against Iran, it was able to convince President Trump to leave ...

Favicon

Office of the Historian

Symington and Glenn Amendments - Office of the Historian

The Amendment barred U.S. economic and military assistance to any country that imported or exported spent nuclear fuel reprocessing or uranium enrichment ...

Doctors Without Borders

Israeli authorities must stop collective punishment and use of aid as ...

Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) condemns Israel's siege on Gaza, blocking aid, water and fuel. This collective punishment worsens the ...

Favicon

jfedsrq.org

Are Israeli Settlements in the West Bank illegal under International ...

The creation of settlements appears to violate the prohibition of Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention which provides: The Occupying Power shall not ...

Favicon

Visualizing Palestine

Where Law Stands on the Wall - Visualizing Palestine

In July 2004, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) declared this barrier illegal, choosing to refer to it as a "wall". The infographic 'Where Law Stands on ...

Favicon

thecradle.co

Israeli Defense Minister US-bound to lobby against Iran deal

Benny Gantz says he 'will do everything' to influence the outcome of JCPOA-revival talks between Iran and

Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.